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EMS-Safety Fire protection components

Component line 06 / Linear heat detection cable

Digital linear heat detection cable, 100 V d.c., 68 / 88 / 105 / 138 °C

Fixed temperature cable for cable trays, busway runs, battery racks and concealed voids, with interface modules that supply and supervise the circuit. Supplied as components with terminators, junction boxes and clips. The circuit design and the zone arrangement belong to your designer of record.

Standard references only. Listing certificates are issued with their own document numbers, see Certification.

100 Vd.c. maximum rating 68 / 88 / 105 / 138 °C155 / 190 / 221 / 280 °F Fixedtemperature, not smoke

Four stocked thresholds, one cable construction, and an interface module that turns a short circuit into an alarm contact.

A detector that follows the cable instead of watching the room

A point detector protects the space around it. Linear heat detection protects a route. Run it along the tray, the busway or the battery rack and the alarm happens where the fault is, rather than wherever the airflow happens to carry the smoke.

The cable is a fixed temperature device. Two conductors sit behind a temperature-sensitive polymer, and at the rated temperature the polymer softens enough for the conductors to make contact, which the interface module reads as an alarm. There is no smoke sensing, no calibration and nothing to aim. The cable either reaches its rated temperature or it does not.

Engineering note · choose the threshold against the ambient

A fixed temperature cable has to sit above the highest ambient temperature it will ever see and below the temperature at which the protected equipment is damaged. That window is narrower than it looks in a plant room, and it is the reason four thresholds are stocked rather than one. The cable is also rated 100 V d.c., and the interface module supplies the circuit, so the rating is a limit on what can be connected rather than an operating voltage.

Linear heat detection cable drawing with a cross section through the jacket, helical wrap, polymer and conductors, installation along a cable tray, wiring to an interface module, and the four alarm thresholds
DWG ES-LH-CABLE Cable construction and circuitDrawing, dimensions nominal

01 / Specification

Datasheets

Linear heat detection cable
TypeDigital, fixed temperature, two or three conductor
Maximum rated voltage100 V d.c.
Thresholds stocked68, 88, 105, 138 °C
Imperial equivalents155, 190, 221, 280 °F
ConstructionCopper conductors, temperature-sensitive polymer, helical wrap, outer jacket
Jacket optionsPVC as standard, nylon or fluoropolymer for chemical and high temperature exposure
Armour optionStainless steel braid for mechanical protection
Nominal diameter4 mm
Supply form100 m, 200 m and 500 m reels
Circuit lengthPer the interface module, quoted against the zone layout
Interface module
FunctionSupplies and supervises the cable circuit
Alarm outputVolt free relay contact to the fire alarm panel
Fault outputOpen circuit and short circuit supervision
Supply24 V d.c.
TerminationEnd of line terminator required at the far end
MountingJunction box or panel mount, IP54
Panel compatibilityConventional or addressable input
Thresholds and where each is normally chosen
ThresholdImperialNormally chosen for
68 °C155 °FConditioned spaces and cable trays in occupied areas
88 °C190 °FGeneral cable tray and containment runs, moderate ambient
105 °C221 °FPlant rooms and locations with a higher standing ambient
138 °C280 °FHigh ambient industrial areas and hot process routes

Guidance only. The threshold is selected by the designer of record against the maximum ambient at the cable and the temperature the protected equipment can survive.

Accessories
End of line terminatorOne per circuit, at the far end
Junction boxFor splices and module mounting, IP54 or IP66
Splice kitFor repairing or extending a run
Clips and tiesStainless clips, UV stable ties
LabelsCircuit identification along the run
Test heat sourceFor commissioning checks along the cable

What this device is not

Linear heat detection does not respond to smoke and it does not detect a smouldering fault that has not yet produced heat. It complements smoke detection rather than replacing it. Where a project needs very early warning of an electrical fault before there is any heat, the aspirating or gas detection lines are the ones that answer that question.

02 / Model list

Model designations

Add what you need and the list is carried into the enquiry form. Give us the route lengths and the zone arrangement and the reel quantities follow.

Linear heat detection model designations
Model designation Item Threshold Detail Add to model list
EMS-LH-CBL-068 Detection cable68 °C / 155 °FPVC jacket, 100 V d.c. rating
EMS-LH-CBL-088 Detection cable88 °C / 190 °FPVC jacket, 100 V d.c. rating
EMS-LH-CBL-105 Detection cable105 °C / 221 °FPVC jacket, 100 V d.c. rating
EMS-LH-CBL-138 Detection cable138 °C / 280 °FPVC jacket, 100 V d.c. rating
EMS-LH-CBL-088F Detection cable88 °C / 190 °FFluoropolymer jacket and stainless braid
EMS-LH-IFM-01 Interface moduleNot applicable24 V d.c., alarm and fault contacts
EMS-LH-EOL-01 End of line terminatorNot applicableOne per circuit
EMS-LH-JB-01 Junction boxNot applicableIP66, for splices and module mounting
EMS-LH-SPL-KIT Splice kitNot applicableFor extending or repairing a run
EMS-LH-CLIP-100 Stainless clip packNot applicable100 clips with UV stable ties

03 / Scope

What this line ships, and what it does not

Ships from us cable and modules

  • Detection cable in all four thresholds, on 100 m, 200 m and 500 m reels
  • Interface modules with alarm and fault contacts
  • End of line terminators, junction boxes and splice kits
  • Clips, ties, labels and the commissioning test heat source
  • Datasheets, model list and the listing certificate with its document number

Not from us by others

  • The zone layout and the circuit lengths
  • Threshold selection against the ambient and the equipment rating
  • Installation, clipping, splicing and cable routing
  • Wiring to the panel and the address programming
  • Commissioning and the acceptance test

04 / On site

Where linear heat pays for itself

  • Cable trays and busway runs. A cable fire travels along the route. A cable that follows the route at the same length as the hazard gives an alarm at the point of the fault rather than at the point where smoke eventually collects.
  • Battery racks. Clipped along the rack face, the cable sits where a failing cell produces heat, and it survives the corrosive atmosphere that shortens the life of an electronic detector.
  • Raised floor and ceiling voids. Voids are awkward for point detection and easy for a cable that can be laid along the void without aiming at anything.
  • High airflow and dirty areas. Dust, dirt and moving air defeat smoke detectors but do not affect a device that waits for a temperature. This is the reason it appears in plant rooms and industrial spaces.
  • Locating the fault. A digital circuit reports the zone it is wired into. If the project needs the distance along the cable, that comes from the interface module selected for it, and the zone arrangement is what makes the report useful.

Engineering note · clipping matters more than people expect

The cable has to stay in contact with the surface it protects. A run that hangs loose on long ties responds later, because the air around it has to heat up before the cable does. Clip it against the tray, the rack or the structure at the interval in the installation instructions, and keep it clear of hot pipes that would cause a nuisance alarm.

Perforated steel cable trays carrying power and data cables above server cabinets with a thin red sheathed detection cable clipped along the tray lip
Detection cable clipped along the tray

05 / Questions

Linear heat detection, asked and answered

Does linear heat detection replace smoke detection?

No. It is a fixed temperature device and it does not respond to smoke. It follows the hazard along a cable run, which suits trays, busway, battery racks and voids. It complements smoke detection rather than replacing it.

What does the interface module do?

It supplies and supervises the cable circuit and converts the short circuit produced at the rated temperature into an alarm contact for the fire alarm panel, plus a fault contact if the circuit is broken. The end of line terminator at the far end is what allows the circuit to be supervised at all.

What does the 100 V d.c. rating mean?

It is the maximum voltage the cable is rated for, not its operating voltage. The circuit is supplied by the interface module at a low voltage, and the 100 V d.c. rating tells the designer the upper limit of what may be connected. It is a construction rating rather than a performance figure.

Which threshold should we choose?

The one that sits above the highest ambient temperature the cable will see and below the temperature at which the protected equipment is damaged. The four stocked thresholds cover most data centre and plant room conditions, and the choice is the designer's. If the window between ambient and damage is narrow, say so, because that is where the selection stops being routine.

Can the cable be repaired if it is damaged during installation?

Yes, with a splice kit, and the splice becomes part of the circuit rather than a break in it. Every splice should be recorded, because a circuit with several undocumented repairs is a circuit nobody can test with confidence later.

Linear heat detection cable

Send the route lengths and the zones

Give us the cable route lengths, the number of zones and the ambient conditions. The quotation comes back with reel quantities, interface modules and the accessory list for the routes.

Rating
100 V d.c. maximum
Thresholds
68 / 88 / 105 / 138 °C
Imperial
155 / 190 / 221 / 280 °F
Reels
100 m, 200 m, 500 m
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